Golf is a game where the golfer stands to the side of the ball, and their target is a distance away. So, the positioning of the player has a great effect on how well and consistently his or her shots can be played.

Being properly aligned greatly increases your chance of pulling off an accurate shot. (WireImage.com)

The first alignment a golfer makes is from the club head through the ball to the desired target. This is referred to as the target line. The club needs to be positioned so that he shaft is upward at the desired angle, and the club is properly soled. Each club has its own specific angles. So, it needs to be adjusted for the planned shot. The club specifications also need to be fit to the player.

Next, the player should set their body in position to swing the club, so that the club head returns to the ball on a path and with a face position to send the ball to the target. The body positions necessary are: stance, spine angle, hip and shoulder angles, arm and wrist hang, and grip position.

Stance is how wide to position your ankles -- and the relationship of your feet to the target line. An ideal full-swing stance is slightly wider than your shoulder joints.

Meanwhile, spine angle is the amount of forward bend from the hip sockets and side tilt toward the trail hand. This bending places your hips and shoulders parallel to the target line, but with a side tilt to allow the trail hand to be lower on the club.

Your arms should hang freely from the shoulder joints, while your elbows and wrists align with the angle of the forearms. The fingers that hold the grip are set in place by the angle of the wrists. Keep the club shaft at the desired angle on the ground when you set your grip on the club.

Set your eyes parallel to the target line, but keep in mind that they will change tilt during the swing.

Simply put, the address posture of your body creates the set up position, which has an effect on all future motions of the golf swing.

That's why a proper stance and set up are so critical for playing good golf. You should consult with a PGA Professional to determine the best set up for your particular size and structure. To find a PGA Professional near you for expert golf instruction, be sure to visit www.PlayGolfAmerica.com.

Here's to better golf!